How To Store Meat Without A Refrigerator (2024)

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How To Store Meat Without A Refrigerator (1)

In today’s world, it has become extremely important to prepare your family for disasters. Even something small like an ice storm could knock out power and close roadways for days at a time.

To prepare for events like this, many people are beginning to realize the importance of having local food sources and keeping stored food on hand. Unfortunately, even if you raise your own animals, preserving meat the modern way involves a large, reliable source of electricity.

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Over the last year, we have seen supply chains disrupted, massive social unrest, and steeper political divides than at any point in recent memory. Preparing your own food supplies should consist of three primary parts: producing your own food, stockpiling your food, and preparing part of your stockpile to ensure it can last as long as possible.

Buying plenty of meat and stockpiling it is only part of the process. If the power grid goes down, your refrigerator and freezer will go down with it, and your meat will thaw out and go bad in a matter of days. This is why you should figure out how to store your meat without freezing or refrigeration as an investment.

Thankfully, you don’t have to be a farmer or even an off-grid homesteader to put up meat using reliable methods. There are many ways of preserving meat without electricity that are feasible for those with root cellars in old farmhouses and those living in inner-city apartments.

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1. Smoking

Smoking is one of the oldest methods of preserving meat. It was most commonly used in areas that had too much humidity to air dry or dehydrate meat (without the aid of a modern dehydrator of course). It can be really tasty.

However, modern recommendations are to consume smoked meat sparingly as smoke contains carcinogens. That being said, it may still be a good choice for some of your harvest or an emergency situation. Smokers can be purchased or made at home. Obviously, this method is better suited to those with access to a backyard.

2. Curing (salting)

Curing meat is another old preservation method that is still used today. It involves quite a bit of time and effort but it’s how traditional favorites like bacon and pastrami were preserved.

It’s also a cheap and easy process to master, perfect for the new homesteader. You will need a cool area and a place where meats can be hung out of the way. Some curing recipes are used in combination with smoking for flavor.

How To Store Meat Without A Refrigerator (2)

3. Brining

It's very simple and is a traditional method of preservation. Brine is typically a simple mixture of water, sugar, and salt. The meat is preserved by being weighed down in a crock completely surrounded by brine. As with curing, you’ll need a cool area, and if you’re doing any large quantities be sure you have room to store your crocks.

4. Pressure Canning

First, it’s important to note that you absolutely cannot water bath can meat! It’s not acidic enough. However, if you have a pressure canner any type of meat can be easily pressure-canned. This is probably one of the most popular methods today as once the meat is canned it requires no further work.

You just reheat it when you’re ready to eat and the jars are portable. Pressure canners are affordable, perfect for even apartment homesteaders, and are great for putting up vegetable harvests too.

5. Dehydrating

This is probably one of the easiest, healthiest methods of storing meat (and vegetables too). Meat can be dried with the help of an electric dehydrator or a solar dehydrator. If you opt for an electric dehydrator, it’s probably best to purchase a larger one.

Even though they’re cheaper, constantly running a small one trying to preserve all your food will take a lot of electricity. Solar dehydrators obviously have the benefit of not requiring electricity, but they are weather dependent.

Solar dehydrators can be purchased or there’s a lot of DIY plans available online. With either, you’ll need to make sure your meat is fully dried. If it’s left too moist it can mold.

6. Storing in Lard

This method may be very practical for those butchering an animal with a lot of fat. Both raw and cooked meat can be layered in a crock with melted lard. The lard prevents the growth of bacteria by keeping air from getting to the meat. It’s a cheap and effective storage method and involves no equipment.

7. Freeze Drying

This method is probably the least practical for a small homestead because you’ll need to purchase a freeze dryer. That being said they do make home models and freeze-dried food comes with a lot of benefits.

It’s lightweight, anything can be freeze-dried including leftovers, and freeze-dried food retains almost all of its nutrition. As it’s so light, freeze-dried food is perfect for backpacking or emergency travels.

Related Article: 15 Food Storage Methods – Which One Is Best?

8. Keep Heritage Livestock

For those who keep livestock, obviously you may want to consider heritage breeds. Unlike modern livestock, heritage breeds are typically smaller. This was because a family would be able to use most or all of the animal before it went bad without having to preserve it.

With the advent of refrigeration and factory farms, livestock was bred to be bigger and bigger which is not necessarily helpful for the small homestead. Some heritage livestock was also bred to have a higher fat content than their modern counterparts, which can be helpful in preservation.

9. Natural Refrigeration/Freezing

Though this is not the most reliable method, it is worth mentioning. In colder climates, it’s possible to store meat outside in the winter, but you’ll need to keep an eye on the thermometer if the weather warms up. You’ll also need to keep it in a secure building or container.

Leaving meat out, frozen or not, can attract predators. Some people also have used hand-dug wells as refrigerators. Simply put the meat in watertight jars and sink them in the well for short-term refrigeration. Again, you’ll need to watch the temperature carefully.

Related Article: Easy Way To Preserve And Store Eggs

10. Biltong

Biltong is when pieces of meat are marinated in vinegar for several hours. The meat pieces are then flavored further in a mixture of black peppercorns, whole coriander, brown sugar, cloves, and rock salt. The meat should then be left to sit for several hours, before being left hung out to dry.

If this method sounds similar to the process of making jerky, it’s because it is. However, the main difference is that with the biltong method, the meat can last a long longer outside of the freezer or the refrigerator. If you needed to bug out in an SHTF situation and bring meat with you, the biltong method is best. Here's how to make it.

Related Article: 6 Ways People Stored Food Before Refrigerators

Final Thoughts

Producing a lot of food is often one of a homesteader’s first goals, but if you rely on electricity to keep your harvest, you risk losing it all to a power outage. Knowing how to keep your food good when the power goes out using a combination of modern and traditional techniques can save you money and keep your family healthy.

No matter what method you choose, the most important part is safety. For our ancestors who preserved food on a near-daily basis during the harvest season, it was no big deal. But until you’re confident, it’s important for the modern homesteader to find and follow credible recipes and preservation methods.

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If you want to learn more about storing meat, you should read The Carnivore's Bible. This book will teach you how to preserve almost anything along with how to use your emergency food to cook a delicious meal the whole family will enjoy.

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How To Store Meat Without A Refrigerator (2024)

FAQs

How To Store Meat Without A Refrigerator? ›

Salt curing, drying and smoking were humanities first methods of preserving meats, while pressure or hot water-bath canning has provided durable sources of both meat and vegetables for centuries… And without refrigeration, the use of a root cellar becomes a necessity…

How can you preserve meat without refrigeration? ›

Salt curing, drying and smoking were humanities first methods of preserving meats, while pressure or hot water-bath canning has provided durable sources of both meat and vegetables for centuries… And without refrigeration, the use of a root cellar becomes a necessity…

How long can meat be kept without refrigeration? ›

Information. Two hours is the limit for keeping food safe outside the refrigerator or freezer; one hour if the outside temperature is 90 °F ( 32.2 °C) or above. Frozen food can thaw if it is exposed to the sun's rays even when the temperature is very cold.

Is there meat that doesn't need to be refrigerated? ›

The solution is to bring meat that does not need refrigeration. Some long-lasting canned meat products fare well in cool and dry places. Canned chicken, chicken packets, sausage links, precooked bacon, beef jerky, and canned ham are viable protein substitutes.

How did they store meat before refrigeration? ›

During the Middle Ages, people preserved meat by salting or smoking it. They would also dry many foods, including grains. Vegetables were often salted or pickled.

How did pioneers keep meat from spoiling? ›

They placed the meat on a layer of salt and covered it with more salt, sometimes mixed with pepper and brown sugar. Salt draws moisture out of meat and thus stops the process of rotting. Some people later stored the meat buried in shelled corn, because the corn was a good insulator.

How did settlers keep food from spoiling without refrigeration? ›

Colonists preserved food using eight basic methods: fermentation, burial, drying, curing, cooling, freezing, pickling, and canning. Fermentation happens when starches and sugars react with microorganisms and produce alcohol.

How quickly does meat spoil at room temperature? ›

TWO HOURS is the MAXIMUM time perishable foods should be at room temperature (ONE HOUR at temperatures 90 degrees F and higher). This INCLUDES the time they're on the table during your meal. Just ONE bacterium, doubling every 20 minutes, can grow to over 2,097,152 bacteria in 7 hours!

How did people preserve food before refrigerators? ›

Many preservation practices other than refrigeration — like salting, drying, smoking, pickling and fermenting — have been used for a long time.

At what temperature does meat go bad? ›

Bacteria grow most rapidly in the range of temperatures between 40 ° and 140 °F, doubling in number in as little as 20 minutes. This range of temperatures is often called the "Danger Zone." That's why the Meat and Poultry Hotline advises consumers to never leave food out of refrigeration over 2 hours.

What to do if you don't have a refrigerator? ›

Storing Produce Without A Refrigerator

The general rule of thumb is to keep things in a cool, dark, dry place if possible, but there are some other tips and tricks you can use as well. Tomatoes: Wrap with paper towels or newspaper or stick them in a clean tube sock. Unwrap when ripe and use within 2 days.

What foods will last the longest without refrigeration? ›

  1. Dried and canned beans. With a long shelf life and high nutrient content, dried and canned beans are smart non-perishable food choices. ...
  2. Nut butters. Nut butters are creamy, nutrient-dense, and delicious. ...
  3. Dried fruits and vegetables. ...
  4. Canned fish and poultry. ...
  5. Nuts and seeds. ...
  6. Grains. ...
  7. Canned vegetables and fruits. ...
  8. Jerky.
Jan 16, 2020

What food does not need refrigeration? ›

WHAT FOODS SHOULD NOT BE REFRIGERATED?
  • TOMATOES. Keep your tomatoes juicy, tasty and ready for your next Tomato and Ricotta Pizza by storing them at room temperature rather than in the fridge.
  • POTATOES. ...
  • ONIONS. ...
  • PICKLES. ...
  • CUCUMBERS. ...
  • BELL PEPPERS. ...
  • AVOCADOS. ...
  • WINTER SQUASH.

How did Native Americans keep meat from going bad? ›

Buffalo meat was also traditionally sun-dried; this practice is now more commonly done through the use of a food dehydrator. Jerky or bapa (dried buffalo meat used in soups and stews), sun-dried corn and wild berries are a healthy food which has traditionally provided sustenance to the Native American diet.

How did cowboys preserve meat? ›

How did cowboys preserve meat before refrigerators were invented? They dried or salted or smoked it to make beef jerky. The chuck wagon could hold a barrel of salt pork or corned beef to be used in stews and such. Sometimes they caught small game and ate it all.

How did people in the 1800s store meat? ›

Families would hang meat preserved through a smoke cure in rooms or buildings with fire pits. For a month, the meat was constantly exposed to smoke, which dried it out while adding flavor. Using different kinds of wood for the fire, such as hickory or oak, could produce different tastes.

How did they keep meat from spoiling in the 1800s? ›

Meat products could be preserved through salting or smoking. A salt cure involved rubbing salt into the meat, which was then completely covered in salt and placed in a cool area for at least twenty-eight days. During this time, more salt was constantly added.

What is the best way to preserve meat for the longest time? ›

Red meat and poultry can be wrapped in material that is moisture resistant, durable, and can form a tight seal around the meat, including plastic freezer wrap, aluminum foil, or butcher wrap. Freezer bags can be used, but it is important to exclude as much air as possible.

What is the oldest way to preserve meat? ›

Archaeological and artistic evidence suggest that dry salting was the most common method of meat preservation employed by the ancient Egyptians. Meat, fish, and poultry were all dried and salted. Scanning Electron Microscopy carried out on samples of preserved meat found in tombs supports this theory.

How long does cured meat last unrefrigerated? ›

Information. A whole, uncut dry cured or country ham can be stored safely at room temperature for up to one year. After one year, the ham is safe but the quality may suffer. An uncooked, cut country ham can be refrigerated for two to three months or frozen for one month.

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